
Living in Long Beach, California and encountering the chaos that follows a bus accident can throw anyone off balance. It’s a no-brainer: you need a savvy lawyer who’s a whiz at handling these specific predicaments. Whether you got tangled in the mess as a passenger, a pedestrian, a cyclist, or a driver, you’re going to want someone who speaks the legal lingo like it’s their mother tongue.
Understanding what’s in your deck of cards—like who’s at fault and what you might pocket from this ordeal—is crucial if you’re eyeing justice. Filing a claim isn’t like ordering a pizza. Things get sticky, especially when you’re dealing with government-run buses or a lineup of responsible parties.
To tug you through this legal maze, linking up with a top-notch Long Beach bus accident lawyer can flip the script to your favor. Their street smarts and experience can guide you in gathering the dirt—evidence-wise you’re going to need, talking the talk with insurance folks, and keeping your rights buttoned up from A to Z.
We’re breaking down all things bus accidents here—from the usual types to pointing fingers at who’s to blame and listing the laundry of typical injuries. We’ll comb over California’s rules of the road, clue you in on claim filing, and the dollar amount you could be lining up for. Plus, we’re unpacking unique situations like school bus misadventures and rights for everyone not behind the wheel. Grab this know-how and take that dive into a just and faster recovery after a bus mishap.
- What to Do After a Bus Accident in Long Beach
- Common Types of Bus Accidents in Long Beach
- Who Can Be Held Liable in a Bus Accident?
- Common Injuries in Bus Accidents
- Understanding California's Common Carrier Laws
- Filing a Claim for a Bus Accident in Long Beach
- What If You Were a Passenger, Pedestrian, or Cyclist?
- Compensation You May Be Entitled To
- School Bus Accidents in Long Beach
- How Much Is Your Bus Accident Worth?
- How a Long Beach Bus Accident Lawyer Can Help You
- FAQs About Bus Accidents in Long Beach
- Free Case Evaluation With a Long Beach Bus Accident Lawyer
What to Do After a Bus Accident in Long Beach
Finding yourself in a bus accident in Long Beach can be pretty overwhelming, but what you do right after can really help keep your health and rights on track. Here’s a quick rundown on what steps to take after such an incident unfolds:
Immediate Steps to Protect Your Health and Rights
First up, taking care of you is what matters most. Even if your injuries seem like no big deal, it’s important to get checked out by a doctor. Getting medical help and having those injuries on record can be really helpful if you need to make legal claims later.
And let’s talk about the accident scene. If you can, whip out that phone and snap some pictures of the scene and the vehicles. Oh, and grab some contact info from anyone who saw what happened. This stuff can really help if you’re working with a Long Beach car accident attorney to sort things out.
What Not to Say at the Scene or to Insurers
When it comes to talking about what happened, less is more. It’s best not to chat about who’s to blame with others involved. And a big tip: don’t give recorded statements to insurance folks without getting legal advice first. A car accident lawyer in Long Beach can help keep you from saying something that could cause problems for you down the line.
When to Contact a Bus Accident Lawyer
Accidents with buses can get pretty complicated with all the people involved, so reaching out to a lawyer early on can be a game changer. An experienced Long Beach personal injury attorney who knows the ins and outs of bus accidents can guide you through this and help make sure your rights stay protected.
Dealing with the fallout of a bus accident isn’t easy, but with quick action and some legal backup, you can look out for your health, protect your rights and work toward the justice you deserve.
Common Types of Bus Accidents in Long Beach
Alright, let’s talk about bus accidents in Long Beach – yeah, not the happiest topic but one that’s pretty important. We need to wrap our minds around how these things can happen. So let’s check out some of the usual suspects when it comes to bus accidents in this sunny California city.
School Bus, Public Transit, Private Charter, and Tour Buses
Let’s break it down by bus types. Here’s what typically happens:
Bus Type | What to Watch Out For |
---|---|
School Bus | These are the ones ferrying kiddos to schools or afterschool hangouts—accidents happen on these rides, too. |
Public Transit | We’re talking city buses and your go-to public rides around Long Beach. Stuff happens on these systems often. |
Private Charter | These are the private buses folks rent for big shindigs, trips, or company events—they can get into scrapes. |
Tour Buses | For all you tourists, these are the sightseeing specials or those long-distance hauls – and yep, they crash. |
Accidents Involving Pedestrians and Cyclists
Now, accidents with folks walking or biking are sadly a thing here. Picture this: a bus and a walker or cyclist crossing paths at the wrong moment. Given how big and heavy buses are, the scene ain’t pretty and can lead to serious harm or loss of lives.
Rear-End, Side-Impact, Rollover, and Multi-Vehicle Crashes
Here’s the lowdown on different crash scenarios:
Accident Type | What Really Happens |
---|---|
Rear-End | This one’s all about the bus bumper-kissing the car in front—often ’cause someone wasn’t paying attention. |
Side-Impact | When a bus smacks into another car from the side—think intersections or messy lane changes. |
Rollover | Picture a bus going belly up—sharp turns, speeding, or bad roads can cause these rollovers. |
Multi-Vehicle | A tangled mess where a bus crashes into several cars, usually a mix-up with multiple hits. |
Knowing what kind of bus mishap you’re dealing with can help you get the low-down and figure out the next steps. If you or someone you care about is tangled up in one of these situations, chatting with a Long Beach bus accident lawyer may be the way to get what you deserve legally.
Who Can Be Held Liable in a Bus Accident?
When a bus accident occurs, figuring out who’s at fault is key to getting compensation for any injuries or damages. In Long Beach, a few different folks could be on the hook for a bus accident. Let’s dive into the possibilities:
Bus Drivers and Their Employers
Bus drivers gotta stick to traffic laws and make sure they’re driving safely. It’s kinda their job. If one is careless or reckless and causes a crash, both the bus driver and their boss, which is usually the bus company, can be held responsible for the mess and injuries that follow.
Government and Public Transit Agencies
When it comes to city buses or government-run services, the city or public transit agency might have to answer for crashes involving their buses. They’ve got a responsibility to keep everything in tip-top shape, ensure buses are driven safely, and that everyone on staff knows what they’re doing.
Bus Manufacturers and Maintenance Companies
If there’s a problem due to how the bus was built or kept up, you might be looking at the manufacturers or those folks who are supposed to maintain them. If a flawed design or sloppy maintenance led to the crash, these guys could find themselves in hot water.
Third-Party Drivers or Contractors
Occasionally, a bus accident might be partly because of another driver’s carelessness. If some other driver smashes into a bus, they might end up liable for the fallout. And if a contractor didn’t do a proper job servicing the bus, they could share the blame for what went wrong.
Grasping who might be liable in a bus accident helps when you’re looking to make a legal claim and want to get compensation. It’s smart to have a chat with a savvy Long Beach bus accident lawyer so you can look into your specific situation and figure out the best steps to protect your rights and get the justice you’re after.
Common Injuries in Bus Accidents
Getting caught in a bus accident is nobody’s idea of a fun day out. Apart from the physical bumps and bruises, there’s a cocktail of emotions that start swirling around. Knowing the types of injuries folks can get helps with getting the right doc on the line and figuring out your next legal steps. Here’s a rundown of typical bus accident injuries:
Physical Injuries: Fractures, Concussions, Spinal Trauma
When buses do the unexpected, our bodies can take a nasty hit. Whether it’s a stubbed toe or something more serious, knowing what’s what can make a huge difference. Here’s the lowdown:
Type of Injury | What You’re Dealing With |
---|---|
Fractures | Yep, we’re talking broken bones, from tiny cracks to major breaks |
Concussions | Head knocks that can mess with how your brain works for a while |
Spinal Trauma | Messing up the spine and, in worse cases, risking paralysis |
Emotional Distress and PTSD After a Crash
Bus mishaps can mess with your head, too. Not just the smack-your-noggin kind, but that deep mental stuff that doesn’t let you sleep or even think straight. The emotional fallout of such a jarring event can go on and on. Watch out for these signs:
- Replay mode with flashbacks or dreams of the crash
- The jitters, aka, anxiety, fear, or sudden panic
- Sleep’s gone AWOL or you’re all over the place mentally
- Emotionally blanked out or dodging reminders of the accident
Injuries to Children on School Buses
School buses are supposed to get kids from point A to B safely. But when things go sideways, our little ones aren’t immune. Here’s what might happen:
- Whiplash or those sneaky soft tissue ouchies
- Head bumps like concussions
- Mental scars, and maybe a sudden dislike of bus rides
If your kid has a brush with a bus accident, getting straight to a doc and chatting with a lawyer about possible compensation is a must. Check out our handy guide on long beach bus accident lawyer for the nitty-gritty on handling bus accident legal matters.
Being clued up on the injuries that can happen when buses go rogue isn’t just smart—it’s key for getting back on track with the right medical and legal help. Whether it’s you in physical pain, dealing with the emotional baggage, or worrying about your injured kiddo, grabbing the right advice and support is super important after a bus accident.
Understanding California’s Common Carrier Laws
Ever hopped on a bus in California? Well, there’s a bunch of laws making sure you’re kept safe while you chill in your seat. These rules, called common carrier laws, are all about looking after you when you’re using public transportation. When you board a bus, the folks running it have some serious responsibilities to keep things smooth and safe.
Duty of Care in Public Transportation
“Duty of care” sounds all formal, but it basically means bus drivers and operators gotta do their best to keep things safe for you. We’re talking about checking the bus is in tip-top shape, hiring skilled drivers, and ensuring your safety every step of the ride—from getting on, to cruising along, to hopping off.
In California, bus operators have to be extra careful—much more so than your average Joe behind the wheel. They’re expected to take significant measures to stop accidents from happening and to shield passengers from any nasties while on their buses. If they drop the ball, and an accident happens, they could find themselves in a legal pickle.
How These Laws Help Strengthen Your Claim
Knowing about these laws can really back you up if you’ve been in a bus accident. Showing that the bus folks messed up on their safety duties means you can hold them accountable for the accident’s fallout.
These laws open the door for you to get compensation—covering things like hospital bills, wages you missed while recovering, and any pain or upset you endured. They outline what bus operators should be doing to keep you safe, setting a benchmark for how buses should roll around places like Long Beach and the rest of California.
Teaming up with a sharp Long Beach bus accident lawyer who knows the ins and outs of these laws can really boost your game plan. They can dig into your case, collect the right evidence, and fight for what you deserve in terms of compensation—helping you tackle those legal hurdles with confidence.
Filing a Claim for a Bus Accident in Long Beach
So, you’ve been caught up in a bus crash in Long Beach, and now you’re thinking of filing a claim to get what’s yours for all the injuries and mess you’ve been through. It’s not just a walk in the park—there are some things you gotta know to make your claim stick.
Special Rules for Filing Against Government Folks
Gotta love dealing with government entities, right? Filing claims against these guys is like entering a whole new game, with its own set of rules. They’ve got tighter deadlines and hoops to jump through compared to private companies. Miss a step, and you could mess up your whole claim. Keep your eyes peeled and make sure you’re ticking all the boxes or else risk it all going sideways.
TikTok on the Time Clock: California’s Statute of Limitations
Tick-tock, you can’t just dilly-dally. In California, there’s a time limit, or as they call it, the statute of limitations. This is basically the deadline to get your lawsuit rolling after your accident hits. Here in Long Beach, you’ve got two years from when it all went down to make your move on the personal injury front, including bus disasters.
Blow that deadline, and your claim may as well be a lost cause, tossed straight out the window. You might wanna chat up a Long Beach car accident attorney—they’re clued up on all those deadlines and can keep you on track and on time.
Load Up the Evidence Cannon
Got your eyes on a strong claim and hefty compensation? Then you gotta gather the goods! What you’ll need includes:
- The police reports
- Statements from folks who saw it go down
- All those doctor records
- Pics of the scene and any injuries
- The invoices showing all your costs
With all this in your back pocket, you stand a better chance of going toe-to-toe with insurance heavyweights or hitting the courtroom. An expert Long Beach bus accident lawyer isn’t just a guide but a solid ally in collecting evidence, giving your claim some serious muscle for the goal line push.
Get ahead of the game by understanding the ropes around government claims, sticking to California’s legal time limits, and amassing solid proof. This gets you one step closer to getting your claim past the post in Long Beach. Partnering with a sharp attorney gives you that edge to cut through the legal muddle and chase down the justice and cash you’ve got coming.
What If You Were a Passenger, Pedestrian, or Cyclist?
Get caught up in a bus accident downtown? Whether you were just riding, walking, or pedaling along, you gotta know the ropes when it comes to legal stuff. If you’ve been hurt, you’ve got rights and paths to seek some much-needed compensation.
Unique Legal Protections for Non-Drivers
So, think of passengers, pedestrians, and cyclists as the extra-vulnerable folks out there. The law’s got your back, acknowledging the risks you face when you’re not behind the wheel. This means if something goes sideways, the law aims to keep your rights from going out the window.
If you’re a passenger and find yourself injured, you might be looking at compensation from the bus company or others at fault. Your rights are important, and it’s smart to know what steps to take to make sure your claim’s got weight.
Pedestrians and cyclists aren’t left in the dust, either. If a bus-related mishap lands on your doorstep, know your rights and how to push for accountability. Whether it’s a direct hit or something sly, the law offers pathways to hold the responsible parties accountable for whatever mess they’ve caused.
How Fault Is Determined If You Weren’t Driving
Now, figuring out who’s to blame? It’s not always black and white. When a bus and non-drivers get tangled up, the details matter. Was the driver sliding through red lights? Was the road itself a mess? These are the kinds of questions that come up.
If you’re a passenger, it could be the driver, the company, even the weather, or some third party that’s at fault. As a pedestrian or cyclist, negligence creeps up from all corners – maybe it was the driver, maybe something else at play.
Getting what you’re owed requires some legwork: snag evidence, jot down the nitty-gritty of what went down, and maybe get a lawyer who’s been around the block with cases like yours. That way, by getting a grip on your legal rights and how blame’s meted out, you can go after the justice and dough you rightfully deserve.
Compensation You May Be Entitled To
After a bus accident, it’s utterly vital to know what kind of compensation you might snag to help patch up the damage, be it physical, emotional, or that dent in your wallet. Getting your head around the potential compensation can be a lifesaver as you tackle the legal nitty-gritty ahead.
Medical Bills and Ongoing Treatment
First off, we gotta handle those medical bills. They can be sky-high after an accident. You’ll need cash not just for the nurses and doctors, but also for the long haul. Here’s what you’re looking at:
Medical Expenses | Cost |
---|---|
Emergency Room Visits | $1,500 – $3,000 |
Hospitalization | $10,000 – $30,000 |
Surgery and Specialist Consultations | Varies |
Rehabilitation and Therapy | Varies |
Make sure you’re covered for all your medical needs. Getting the right compensation means you can carry on with the care and support that gets you back on track. Want the lowdown on crafting a rock-solid case and stacking up the proof for your medical bills? Check our piece on filing a claim for a bus accident in Long Beach.
Lost Income and Loss of Future Earning Ability
A bus accident can throw your ability to work right out the window. If you’re missing out on paychecks now or in the future, there’s compensation to help ease that load:
Type of Income Loss | Compensation |
---|---|
Lost Wages (Past and Future) | Estimated based on salary |
Reduced Earning Capacity | Determined by loss of ability to work |
Grasping how compensation for lost wages and future earnings works can assure you there’s a financial safety net. Want more scoop on dodging the legal issues of lost income? See our article on common injuries in bus accidents.
Pain, Suffering, and Emotional Trauma
Accidents hurt more than just bones. They can leave scars on the mind and soul, causing extreme stress and anxiety. Compensation here is all about the heartache. It usually hinges upon:
- How bad the injuries are
- Mental and emotional hits
- Time taken to heal
- How life has changed
Getting a handle on how this pain and suffering cash is doled out can clue you in on what you might score. Want more on fighting for tears and trauma damages? Peep our page on understanding California’s common carrier laws.
Property Damage and Transportation Costs
Besides looking after yourself, there’s the stuff you own and how you’ll get around to worry about. You could get compensation to fix or replace your ride or other belongings messed up in the crash. Throw in costs for getting to medical visits or sorting out a new way to get around, too.
Property Damage | Compensation |
---|---|
Vehicle Repairs | Estimated based on damage |
Personal Belongings | Cost of repair or replacement |
Transportation Costs | Varies based on need |
Knowing what you can claim for property and getting-about expenses can help sew up the financial hole left by the crash. Craving more on the ins and outs of property damage claims? Dive into our guide on who can be held liable in a bus accident.
School Bus Accidents in Long Beach
Imagine being a parent, sending your kids off to school on the big yellow bus without a second thought about seat belts—isn’t that a bit unsettling? In Long Beach, where school bus accidents are a serious concern, safety rules aim to protect all those little passengers. California’s got no strict law on seat belts in school buses, so installing them is left to the district’s discretion. Some proactive districts are stepping up and putting seat belts in their buses. It’s a real safety boost, even if not everyone’s on board yet.
Even without mandatory belts, making sure kids are seated properly and behaving keeps things safer. Bus drivers aren’t just steering; they set the stage for a safe ride with rules that help keep kids out of harm’s way. It’s all about keeping everyone secure on that journey to and from school.
Who Is Legally Responsible for Injuries to Children?
Figuring out who’s to blame if a kid gets hurt in a school bus accident can be a maze. Different parties might have to shoulder the blame:
School Districts: They’re in charge of making sure buses have the right safety gear. Dropping the ball on safety checks or being slack about bus standards can mean they end up in legal trouble.
Bus Drivers: It’s up to these drivers to keep things moving smoothly while obeying traffic rules. If they slip up or drive carelessly, causing an accident that hurts kids, they’re in the hot seat legally.
Bus Maintenance Providers: The folks who keep buses running smoothly need to ensure everything’s working right. If a part fails and causes a crash, they might just end up being held liable.
Other Drivers: Sometimes, it’s not the bus’s fault at all. Out on the road, if another driver’s recklessness leads to a collision with a school bus and kids get hurt, that driver could be on the hook.
Sorting out who’s liable means diving into all the details of the accident. A savvy Long Beach bus accident lawyer can navigate this, helping to secure rights and justice for any hurt kids in these tense situations.
How Much Is Your Bus Accident Worth?
If you’ve been in a bus accident, you’re probably wondering how much you could possibly get and it’s not just about the bruises. In California, what you might collect cash-wise depends on a bunch of stuff, like how banged up you got and the nitty-gritty of the crash.
Average Payouts for Bus Injuries in California
Let’s cut to the chase—here’s what people in California usually get paid for getting hurt in bus accidents:
Type of Injury | Average Payout (USD) |
---|---|
Fractures | $20,000 – $100,000 |
Concussions | $10,000 – $50,000 |
Spinal Trauma | $50,000 – $200,000 |
Emotional Distress | $5,000 – $20,000 |
Keep in mind, these numbers are just ballparks—the real dollar signs depend on your specific ordeal.
Pain and Suffering Calculation Formulas
Besides those steep hospital bills and time off work, you might also squeeze out some cash for the pain, suffering, and mental hiccups the accident caused. Wrangling these non-economic damages ain’t as straightforward as tallying up invoices and pay stubs. Normally, folks look at:
- Just how bad your injuries were
- How much they messed up your everyday life
- How long it takes you to bounce back
- The mental and emotional junk piled on you
A sharp lawyer is your best bet here, helping put a price on your not-so visible wounds as you chase what you deserve.
Factors That Increase or Decrease Compensation
A whole bunch of things can tilt the scales of how much you’ll get from a bus accident claim. Upping those dollars might be:
- Ugly, nasty injuries or lifelong setbacks
- Major emotional scars
- Loss of future dollar-making capabilities
- Clear proof the bus driver or someone else goofed up
On the flip side, if you had any hand in the crash or if your health was already dodgy, that might knock down what you’re owed. Getting a grip on how all these affect your claim can steer you through this legal maze.
Figuring out what your bus bungle is worth means diving into the fine details of the chaos and what you lost because of it. Teaming up with a seasoned Long Beach bus accident lawyer can help nail down what you deserve—and then get it.
How a Long Beach Bus Accident Lawyer Can Help You
So, you’re caught up in a bus accident in Long Beach, huh? Not exactly the adventure you signed up for. But here’s the deal—it’s super important to have someone who knows their way around the legal jungle. That’s where a savvy Long Beach bus accident lawyer comes into play. Let’s break down how they can be your superhero in getting what’s yours after things go sideways on the road:
Investigating the Crash and Collecting Evidence
When it comes to figuring out what really went down at the accident scene, a seasoned lawyer is like Sherlock Holmes with a law degree. They’ll dig into the details of the crash—pour over accident reports, chat up witnesses, and even pull angles from any footage or photos they can find. By piecing together the story, your lawyer crafts a solid package that’ll back you up when it’s time to claim what you’re owed.
Negotiating With Insurance and Transit Authorities
Dealing with insurance folks and transit authorities? Yeah, that’s a whole other headache you don’t need right now. But don’t sweat it—your lawyer’s got this. They’re the ones who’ll go head-to-head with those tight-fisted insurance guys, making sure you don’t get short-changed. They’ll handle all the back-and-forth, so you can focus on recovering while they play hardball to get you every penny you deserve.
Going to Court if a Fair Settlement Isn’t Offered
Sometimes, despite all the talk, you might get an offer that feels like peanuts compared to the mess you’re dealing with. If things get to this point, having your lawyer ready to take it up a notch is a massive relief. They’ll be all set to strut into court and fight the good fight. Their skills in front of a judge could mean the difference between getting a little and getting what you truly need to cover your losses.
Tapping into the services of a Long Beach bus accident lawyer means you can breathe easier knowing someone’s got your back. They’re out there hustling to make sure your rights aren’t trampled, lining up the justice you’re owed. Don’t let the whirlwind of legal mumbo-jumbo throw you off—reach out to a trusty lawyer to help you make sense of it all and scoop up the compensation that’ll help you get back on track.
FAQs About Bus Accidents in Long Beach
Getting hit by a bus while you’re just walking or cycling around Long Beach? Not fun—and it’s not just the physical pain you have to deal with. The legal side can be tricky, too! Don’t worry, I’ve got your back. Here’s the skinny on the most common questions folks from Long Beach ask about bus accidents:
Can I sue if I was hit by a bus while walking or cycling?
Were you hit by a bus during your morning jog or while biking to grab some tacos? If so, you’ve got every right to scream, “Lawyer up!” You might have a personal injury claim on your hands. Whether you can actually sue and what your chances are will depend on the juicy details of your misadventure and how badly you got knocked around. Chatting with a Long Beach bus accident lawyer should be your first step to figure out your next move.
What if my accident involved a school or city bus?
Bumped by the big yellow school bus or a city giant? These sort of things come with their own kind of headache—different rules, different game. Determining who’s at fault here can be a different beast compared to your run-of-the-mill bus accident. Get someone who’s experienced in these matters—a pro who knows their way around Long Beach’s quirks! They can help you make sense of it all.
How long do bus accident claims usually take?
How long is a piece of string, right? These claims can run anywhere from quick resolutions to long legal marathons. It hinges on how gnarly the details are and how well the players cooperate. Some cases are signed, sealed, delivered in no time, others drag on like a worst-case DMV scenario. Your go-to person? A Long Beach bus accident lawyer, who’ll give you the lay of the land based on your particular saga.
How much of my settlement will I actually receive?
Lawyer fees, medical bills, and compensation, oh my! The amount you’re left with after all is said and done might look a bit different from the sticker price. Plenty of factors like how badly you got hurt and any out-of-pocket expenses you slapped on your credit card come into play. Your lawyer will lay it all out and explain what you’ll actually walk away with. Knowing the numbers can help you manage your hopes and dreams along the way.
So, if you’ve had a run-in with a bus in our lovely Long Beach, it doesn’t have to be game over. With the right info and a sharp legal mind in your corner, you’ll stand a fighting chance. Reach out to a savvy Long Beach bus accident lawyer and let them handle the nitty-gritty while you focus on feeling better.
Free Case Evaluation With a Long Beach Bus Accident Lawyer
Been caught in a bus mishap in Long Beach? You’re gonna wanna huddle up with someone in the know—an ace Long Beach bus accident lawyer. They’ll break down your rights like a pro and steer you through the rough patches of your case.
Talk to a Real Lawyer Today
Book a free chat with a committed bus accident lawyer in Long Beach. You can lay out your story, get some savvy advice, and figure out your game plan for making sure you’re covered. A lawyer will walk you through what needs doing to safeguard your rights and get you whatever compensation you could be looking at.
Start Your Case With Zero Risk
During your sit-down, the lawyer will dig into your accident details, sort out who’s who in the blame game, and run you through your options. Most bus accident attorneys in the game work on a “you-win-or-don’t-pay” deal, so you’re not shelling out any money unless they win for you. This means you can light the fuse on your case without emptying your pockets.
If you got dinged up in a bus accident in Long Beach, reach out chat with a seasoned bus accident attorney to get the lay of the land. Lock in a free case eval today and start sorting out the backup you need to get through this bumpy ride.